HIV is transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal and rectal secretions, breast milk. The main ways are: unprotected anal or vaginal sex, shared needles, from mother to child.

Through kisses, hugs, dishes, air or insect bites - it is not transmitted.

Unprotected anal sex is the greatest risk. The host partner risks 10-20 times more. Oral sex is very low, but not zero risk. The condom, PrEP, and U=U significantly reduce the risk.

Yes. "Undetectable = Non-Communicable": If a person with HIV is taking treatment and their viral load is undetectable, they cannot transmit the virus sexually. Validated by PARTNER, PARTNER2 and Opposites Attract.

Scientifically proven

With several partners or unprotected sex - every 3-6 months. The minimum is 1 time per year. Regular testing is about taking care of yourself and your partners.

"Window" is a period when there is already infection, but the test is still negative. The 4th generation test is reliable from 18-45 days. PCR - from 10-33 days. After a risky contact, take the test in 45 days, repeat in 90 days if necessary.

Yes. Anonymous testing in clinics, rapid tests in NGOs and pharmacy tests for use at home are available. Contact an LGBT-friendly organization - they will tell you without unnecessary questions.

Confidential

PrEP – pills before possible exposure to HIV. When taken correctly, it reduces the risk by more than 99%. Suitable for those who have multiple partners, do not always use a condom or have a partner with HIV. It does not protect against other STIs.

Efficiency >99%

AED is an emergency 28-day course after possible contact. Start no later than 72 hours - the earlier, the better. After 72 hours, it no longer works. If risky situations recur, it is worth switching to PrEP.

Within 72 hours

No. With modern therapy (ART), people with HIV live as long as HIV-negative people. Most regimens are 1 tablet per day. Therapy suppresses the virus and preserves immunity.

A full life is possible

As early as possible - on the day of diagnosis. WHO recommendations: start immediately, regardless of CD4 count. An early start preserves immunity and gives an undetectable load faster.

The laws of different countries differ - it is important to know your legislation. Disclosing your status is not an easy step, and you are entitled to support. At an undetectable load, the transfer risk is zero (U=U).

You are not alone. There are self-help groups, LGBT-friendly organizations, online communities, and hotlines. Contact your local LGBT organization or doctor.

Support is available